In the current regulations guidance document Part L it is recommended that any fuel burning appliance should be in excess of 86% efficiency. An open fire is estimated to be c20% efficient. An open fire will reduce the efficiency of a HRV installation by up to 10%. When the fire is burning air is being taken from the room and by convection goes up the chimney. This causes negative pressure in the house. As a result, cold air will be sucked in as soon as a door is opened.
The availability of suitable fuel for an open fire in the future is also an issue. If it is proposed to burn timber we suggest using a wood burning stove. These can be sourced with a pre-designed combustion air inlet. This combustion air must come from the outside, via a duct that has a minimum diameter of 100mm, is suitably insulated and controlled by a damper. This duct can travel under the floor, directly through a wall (if fire is on an outside wall) or is now available down through a specially built balance flue chimney.
What effect will a free standing stove have on the HRV system?
If it has an independent external air supply as described above the effect will be nil.
How should a gas fire be connected up?
Gas fires should be of the enclosed type (they look much like a flat screen TV). These can be fitted with a balanced flue down through the chimney.
Section J of the Building Regs state that any fuel burning appliance must have a permanent external air supply available to it. By this, they mean a hole in the wall or a balanced flue as described above.
Flame effect fires are not usually suitable for a balanced flue.